Characteristics of Scientific and SAR Satellites
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Optical Optical satellites : Observation in the visible spectrum (RGB, etc.) -
SAR SAR satellites: Measurement of radar backscatter from transmitted signals -
Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia Monitoring Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia
Observation Range of Water Resources Satellites
- (Peninsula Observation) The satellite orbits the Earth in a polar (sun-synchronous) orbit at an altitude of 561 km and images the Korean Peninsula twice a day. *Full coverage of the peninsula can be obtained after three days of imaging.
- (Global Observation) The satellite can monitor key strategic countries overseas, including in Asia, Africa, and South America. *It can cover more than 65% of major countries in Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America.
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Korean Peninsula Observation Range -
Global Observation Range
Impact and Expected Effects
| Proactive Water Management | Enables proactive and continuous, year-round, wide-area monitoring of water resources and water-related disasters. |
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| International Cooperation | Establishes cooperative frameworks with international organizations for water-disaster response and supports expansion into strategic overseas water markets. |
| Advanced Technology | Secures advanced digital observation technologies by integrating ICT, satellites, and AI. |
| New Space | Expands industry–academia–research R&D and private-sector participation to strengthen the industrial base and support and train specialized personnel. |
Roadmap

Implementation Goals
2026 Year
Develop the first K-water satellite
2027 Year
Operate water resources satellites in an integrated manner
2029 Year
Establish a water-disaster satellite system