Solar Module Components
Solar Cell
- Converts sunlight to electricity through the photoelectric effect
- Made from polysilicon derived from sand and quartz.
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Polycilicon
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Ingot
Making castings
Picture source:
by melting polycilicon
Samsung Semiconductor Co., Ltd -
Water
Produced by cutting
the ingot thinly -
Cell
| Encapsulant | Protects from external shocks and allows sunlight to pass through Floating modules use POE material to prevent acetic acid formation |
|---|---|
| Front Sheet | Protects the surface of the panel |
| Back Sheet | Improves efficiency through light reflection and protects the solar cells from environmental factors like heat, humidity, and UV rays. |
| Frame | Made of aluminum, it surrounds the module for protection and heat dissipation |
| Junction Box | Collects electricity generated by the solar cells and connects it externally |
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